Common Zoonotic Diseases in Humans

By Dana Benner
Updated on September 26, 2024
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by Adobestock/natureguy

Reduce your risk of contracting diseases from wild game by learning about common zoonotic diseases in humans, how to prevent them, CWD deer symptoms, leptospirosis symptoms in humans, and baylisascaris in humans to watch for.

Hunting is a popular pastime. While hunters are aware of the dangers associated with the pursuit of wild game, an unseen danger can potentially lurk within every rabbit, squirrel, or deer you harvest: disease-causing microbes. Animals can pass on these harmful microbes – which can include viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi – to humans. Some microbes may not be deleterious to their animal hosts, but they can turn harmful in humans, causing everything from mild sickness to death. Let’s take a look at some zoonotic diseases you might encounter in the wild and how to avoid or mitigate your exposure.

Diseases Carried by Ticks

By far, the most common diseases that affect hunters and hikers are those transmitted by ticks. This pest is responsible for a host of potential threats to anyone venturing outdoors.  Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever  are all transmitted through tick bites.

Prevention. Be aware of your surroundings, wear proper clothing, and use insect repellent. Most commercially available repellents contain DEET as an active ingredient, but other safe and effective repellents are available. Use what’s best for you.

Most ticks will attach to your feet and lower legs, though you may find them higher up on your body. Wear light-colored clothing, as this makes the ticks easier to spot. Don’t wear sandals or flip-flops when walking through tall grass. Tuck your pant legs into your boots and socks, and tuck your long-sleeved shirt into your pants.

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