Reader Tips for Cooking and Cleaning

Tips from Grit readers about cleaning with vinegar and replacing missing ingredients when cooking.

By Grit Readers
Published on February 21, 2022
article image
by AdobeStock/Malisa Nicolau

Nothing’s more frustrating when cooking or baking than getting partway through a recipe and discovering that you’re lacking one ingredient. We’ve all been there. Thankfully, many ingredients have substitutions that don’t typically affect the flavor or texture of a recipe.
Here are a few substitutions for common ingredients that you may want to tuck away somewhere, just in case you find yourself in a pinch. And remember, when a substitution calls for liquid, you’ll need to decrease other liquids in the recipe by that same amount.

  • 1 teaspoon baking powder: 1⁄4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1⁄2 teaspoon cream of tartar, or 1⁄4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1⁄2 cup buttermilk
  • 1 cup cake flour: 1 cup all-purpose flour minus 2 tablespoons
  • 1 cup vegetable oil, for baking: 1 cup applesauce, or 1 cup fruit puree
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