Most of what I know about bees I learned as we compiled our
latest installment of Grit’s Country Skills Series, our new Guide to Backyard Bees and Honey. I’ve
always loved honey, and I’ve found a local source, which is even better – both
for me and the environment.
So as I showed off the bee guide at a recent family reunion,
we had received a copy of the documentary.
I’ve watched it twice.
With captivating imagery and compelling interviews, Queen of the Sun explores the world of
the honeybee, the threatening landscape facing both the honeybee and humankind,
and what we might be able to do about the crisis.
Director Taggart Siegel (he also made The Real Dirt on Farmer John) opens with biodynamic beekeeper
Gunther Hauk talking about colony collapse disorder and continues with a number
of amazing, interesting and thought-provoking interviews with a wide variety of
experts.
It seems that in 1923, Rudolf Steiner, an Austrian
scientist, predicted the collapse of honeybees within 80 to 100 years. As Hauk
says, “Colony collapse disorder is the bill we are getting for all we have done
to bees.” The documentary discusses the problem, highlighting the devastating
effects of pesticides and genetically modified crops, and what happens when we
have a monoculture agricultural system that includes migratory bee hives.
One expert calls monoculture a desert for bees. With only
one crop producing pollen only a few weeks of the year, bees are unable to live
in those areas, so farmers are forced to bring in hives from around the country
to pollinate crops. The migratory beekeepers load hundreds of hives onto
semitrailers and drive to where the crops are, often across the entire country.
Not only does this stress the bees, the beekeepers use artificial means
(high-fructose corn syrup and antibiotics) to maintain the hives, plus any
diseases that hives from one region may have are then passed on to all the other
hives arriving to help a single crop be pollinated.
Then we have the use of pesticides – some say the overuse of
pesticides – which many believe is the root cause of colony collapse disorder.
An entomologist interviewed for Queen of
the Sun talks about a new class of pesticides, called neonicotinoids, that
are neurotoxic, affecting a bee’s ability to learn, remember and navigate. Thus
bees are unable to find their way back to their hive.
All in all, the information found in Queen of the Sun is overwhelmingly scary, but the filmmakers
present it in such as way as to be more thought-provoking than fearful. And
they offer some wonderful solutions to the problem.
What about a monoculture farmer setting aside a portion of
his land for a bee-friendly smorgasbord of plants, allowing bees to live on his
property all year round? What about everyone putting a honeybee hive in their
garden, or on their city rooftop?
While Queen of the Sun
offers many questions, it also offers some answers, and an amazing array of
people who are passionate about bees, beekeeping and the future of the planet.
It’s a delightful documentary well worth seeing.
