Keeping track of natural events isn’t difficult. A few simple tools of the trade (See “Tools of the Trade” ) and everyday activities will get you started in this absorbing hobby.
Take nature walks.
Make observations right in your own back yard. If you don’t have to plan trips to distant locations, you’re more likely not to miss backyard events.
Bird feeders or bird baths encourage migrating birds to stop at your yard.
Perennial plants are best for phenological observations because they remain in place for many seasons.
Watch the same individual plant every year at the same site.
Keep accurate and frequent records in a nature notebook. Or carry a blank calendar with space for each date so you can make short notes when you see something interesting.
Use your senses of sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch. Listen for sounds of birds, frogs and toads.
Pay attention to the lengthening or shortening of daylight hours.
Use a compact tape recorder to make observations.
Start with something simple such as which wildflowers are blooming and which birds you see. Keep your eye on it every day.
Spend time getting to know the common species of your area.
Call a local conservation organization to find out about resources: nature walks, bird counts and other activities.