With the addition of quail to my backyard poultry collection recently, I found that they are particularly messy and that keeping the water clean was a constant challenge. This challenge inspired me to make some poultry nipple waterers (PNW) for them. It’s not always easy to ensure a clean supply of water to chickens (or other poultry) with traditional waterers, even if the supply is changed several times daily. Chickens foul the water with droppings, dirt and bedding.Â
We know that access to clean, fresh water is vital to chickens’ health as well as their egg production. Depriving chickens of water for even a few hours can halt egg production for weeks. Self-contained watering systems have been used by the commercial poultry industry for years to eliminate the problems inherent to traditional waterers. Chickens simply tap the end of the nipple to activate the
release of water from the container directly into their mouths. PNW are inexpensive, simple to make and boast certain benefits over traditional waterers:
1) the water is always clean and cleaner water means less exposure to diseases like coccidiosis
2) can be kept inside the coop without spillage concerns (wet bedding creates an environment that fosters diseases and respiratory problems)
3) occupy no floor space,freeing up valuable square footage
4) facilitates drinking in scissor-beaked chickens
The major limitation of poultry nipple waterers is that they will freeze in cold temperatures, necessitating the use of traditional waterers in the winter, which are easily kept liquid using a DIY cookie tin water heater.  Â
PNW can be made from a variety of containers from water bottles to 5 gallon buckets, PVC pipes to plastic juice bottles. Poultry nipples are available online from a wide variety of sources, very inexpensively. I purchased mine on BackyardChickens.com
from Mr Peeps for $1.00 each.Â
SUPPLIES & ASSEMBLYINSTRUCTIONS
a plastic bottle, bucket or container (tops to buckets are optional)
stainless steel, screw-in poultry nipple (1 for every 2-3 birds)Â
5/16″ drill bit for thin plastic such as water bottles or 11/32″ bit for thick plastics such as 5 gallon buckets
silicone sealant or thread tape
string, wire, etc. for hanging
STEP 1: Using a drill on low RPMs with a 5/6″ bit, make a hole in the cap or bottom of the container
STEP 2: Apply silicone sealant or thread tape around the hole.
STEP 3: Screw the poultry nipple into the hole.
This five nipple, PVC poultry waterer is gravity-fed from a five gallon bucket and will accommodate 10-15 birds. Plenty for everyone! via Flickr, courtesy of kentbrew
 Nipple Waterers can be made to accommodate many chickens at the same time.  The design is limited to your imagination!
STEP 4: Install a hangar. I drilled holes near the top of the PNW and threaded floral wire through both sides. Â
The quail and baby Polish chicks adapted to the PNW immediately.
This was the first time these Polish Crested chicks had seen the PNW and they took to it naturally.
There is no training necessary when employing PNWs with young chicks, but there may be with older chickens who are accustomed to traditional waterers. Re-training should only be done in cooler temperatures as there is a learning curve involved.
PN training involves putting away all traditional waterers and showing the chickens how it works by tapping the PN with a finger. Their attention is drawn to the water droplet and as soon as one investigates and tests it, others follow.
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