Canada Thistle

Reader Contribution by Sheryl Normandeau
Published on March 9, 2013
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What are your worst plant enemies?

I have a severe problem with quackgrass (aka couchgrass, Elymus repens), which I have struggled with for over a decade. I don’t use any chemicals in my garden, so it means a great deal of elbow grease is necessary.While I have made significant inroads, I cannot ever let my guard down!

One plant enemy I am so glad I don’t have in my garden is Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense).Are thistles a problem where you live?

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT CANADA THISTLE:

  • Canada thistle is not a native of Canada. It actually has its origins in Mediterranean Europe.
  • Another common name for Canada thistle is creeping thistle…as in, it “creeps you out“ with its insane root system. 
  • Each plant can produce up to 5,000 seeds.
  • Each seed can remain viable in the soil for up to 20 years.
  • Just 8 to 10 days after flowers emerge, plants can already produce viable seed.
  • Canada thistle reproduces by seed AND by vegetative cloning – a double whammy.
  • New plants can form from the tiniest of root segments – just 1/8 – 1/4? thick and 3/8? long. This is why pulling and digging don’t work very well.
  • The tap root of each plant can reach 20 feet underground in a single growing season.Isn‘t that incredible?

(For more information about Canada thistle, check out http://www.agriculture.gov.sk.ca/canada_thistle_control)

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