Fake 'Em Out - Encouraging New Layers To Use Nesting Boxes

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by Lisa Steele from Fresh Eggs Daily 

We all make mistakes when it comes to raising chickens. Sometimes we just don't know any better, sometimes we forget, sometimes we make a bad judgment call, other times it's just bad timing.  My most recent mistakee was a case of bad timing.

A week or two ago, the chicks I hatched in March were approaching laying age (21-22 weeks old) and had started checking out their options.  Usually a few weeks before they start laying, pullets will start to investigate the nesting boxes, sometimes even sitting in them to get used to the idea.  I found several eyeing the various baskets and boxes in the coop.

 abigail nesting 

So what did I do ? I closed up the old coop and moved everyone into the new coop I had just finished building. 

 new noxes 

It has four nesting boxes and two more wooden laying boxes at ground level.  Plenty  of room for everyone...but of course chaos ensued.  The little ones did indeed start laying but none of them used the new boxes.  

I started finding eggs all over the run. Under bushes, behind the bench, in the dirt in front of the old coop. Normally the older layers will show the younger ones where to lay their eggs, but even the older layers were confused and couldn't guide the little ones.  Many of the older hens just flat out stopped laying, which is pretty common any time you disrupt their routine.  But I  still had hens laying their eggs in random locations day after day.  My bad.

So I did what I recommend on my Facebook page Fresh Eggs Daily to new chicken keepers raising their first batch of chickens. I put plastic Easter Eggs in the new nesting boxes.

 easter eggs 

And sure enough, within three days, the little pullets had caught on and were happily laying their eggs in the new coop.  The older hens soon followed suit.  I think in this case, the older hens actually learned from the younger ones!

 laying boxes 

 Some people recommend shutting up your flock inside the coop for several days if they aren't laying in the nesting boxes. Not only have I never done that, I don't recommend it. If older hens all of a sudden stop using the boxes, there is usually a reason.  It could be because there are rodents, mites or even snakes living in the coop.  You certainly don't want your hens 'cooped up' in that case!

 In the case of getting used to a new coop or nesting boxes, they do figure it out soon enough anyway and I think shutting them up inside for several days just isn't necessary. They need to be outside getting fresh air and scratching in the dirt.  I would rather search the run for wayward eggs for a day or so and let them enjoy being outside.

box setup  

I will leave the Easter eggs in the nesting boxes for a few more days until I am sure that all our hens are straight on where they should be laying.

 fake eggs 

I found these pretty pastel Easter eggs on ebay but you can also use ping pong balls, wooden or ceramic eggs. I have heard some people even use round stones with great success!

The moral of this story is to not move your flock to a new coop just as a batch of pullets is reaching laying age. But if you do... then just fake 'em out! 

For more tip and tricks to raising happy, healthy backyard flocks, join me on Facebook at Fresh Eggs Daily and sign up to follow my Fresh Eggs Daily Blog .

Homemade Antiseptic Ointment

 
 ointment 
When you live and work around a farm, there are plenty of opportunities to get cuts and scrapes, and there are loads of nasty bacteria and germs hanging around just waiting to strike.  We always make sure we have plenty of Neosporin around to treat open cuts so they won't get infected, but I was interested in making a completely natural ointment that we could use on ourselves as well as our animals.  Right now we have horses, a cat, a dog, chickens and ducks.  Between them all, someone is always getting into something they shouldn't.

 ointment ingredients 

  This antiseptic ointment is a breeze to make and is not only completely natural, but also nontoxic so if you use it on your animals and they lick it it's not a problem.
 
Antiseptic Ointment 

2-1/2 ounces beeswax
3/4 cup olive or coconut oil
1/4 teaspoon liquid vitamin E (helps repair damaged skin)
10 drops lavender essential oil (relaxant, pain reliever, antibacterial, anti-fungal)
10 drops lemon essential oil (antibacterial, antiviral)

Grate beeswax and melt with olive or coconut oil over low heat in a double boiler. 

double boiler 

Remove from heat and stir in the Vitamin E and essential oils.  Pour into a small covered container and cool.  Store in a cool, dark place.
 
liquid 
 

The Best Way to Hard Boil Eggs is to STEAM Them !

I love hard-cooked eggs.  I keep a container of them in the frig and like to pop one in my mouth for a quick, nutritious snack.
The one downside to fresh eggs is how hard they are to peel.  Everyone says 'just put them aside for a few weeks and then they'll peel fine'. Well, to me, that defeats the purpose of raising chickens and having fresh eggs if you're just going to let them sit around and get old.  I was determined to figure out how to get perfectly peeled hard-cooked eggs.  I tried every method that I could fine - with mixed results.

 steamed 
Then several months ago, a friend told me a great tip for hard-boiled eggs.  STEAM them instead.  No more boiling. No more hard-to-peel eggs.  No more waiting until your fresh eggs are old. No more salting the water or adding vinegar.  It's easy, quick and foolproof. And here's how you do it:

 heat 
 
Heat water to boiling in the bottom of a double boiler, vegetable steamer or bamboo steamer.

 rinse 
Rinse your eggs in warm water (trust me, you CAN use eggs you just collected that morning if you want) and place them in the top of the steamer.

 icebath 
Steam for 20 minutes and then plunge the eggs into a bowl of ice water until cool enough to peel.

 hbeggs 
Roll each egg on the counter to break the shell and then crack the wide end of the egg and peel.  Perfectly peeled eggs - every time !  I've used chicken eggs, pullet eggs and even duck eggs and they all peel like a charm.

 cutegg 
You also won't get that grayish-green rim along the yolk that results from cooking the eggs for too long and cooling them too slowly.

 
EGG SALAD  
My favorite recipe to use the hard-cooked eggs in is egg salad. After rough chopping the eggs with a pastry cutter, I mix in some chopped onion, enough olive-oil mayonnaise to bind the mixture, a splash of apple cider vinegar, chopped fresh dill, sal de mer and some white pepper.
eggsalad
 
  finished salad
  
Try steaming your eggs. I promise that once you try it you will never boil an egg again.
 

Everyone is welcome at Fresh Eggs Daily!  To make sure you don't miss any of the tips and tricks, fan questions, giveaways or unending stream of cute photos join us on facebook at Fresh Eggs Daily and Ducks Too   and be sure to sign up to follow our blog via email, Networked Blogs or Google Connect. 

10 Practical Uses for Eggshells

I normally crush up all our eggshells and feed them free-choice to our chickens as an economical way to provide them the extra calcium they need to lay eggs with nice hard shells.  But there are other practical uses for eggshells.
1.  Supplemental calcium source for your chickens 
 crushed eggshells
This is what normally ends up happening with our eggshells.  Instead of buying commercial oyster shell, try feeding crushed eggshell for your chickens' calcium requirements.  You can read HERE more about how to do it.

2.  Vegetable or flower seed starter cups  

 seedcups 
Eggshell halves make nice cups to start seeds in. You can just plant the whole thing in the ground when you're ready to put them in the ground outside. Read HERE to learn how to do it.
3. Christmas or holiday ornaments 
 ornaments 
Eggshells are easy to blow out.  The empty shells make beautiful holiday ornaments. A bowl of blown eggs also looks pretty on your kitchen counter.  Read more HEREfor decorating ideas and how-tos.
4.  Slug Control

 hostas 
Sprinkle a ring of crushed eggshell around your hostas and other plants to prevent slugs from munching on them. The sharp edges keep the slugs out.
5.  Instant Band-aid

  bandaid 
Cut yourself while preparing dinner? No need to rummage for a band-aid. Just crack open an egg, peel off some membrane and wrap it around your cut. Not only will it harden and stop the blood flow, it will keep out bacteria while letting in air to allow the wound to heal.
6.  Prevent Blossom End Rot

 blossom rot 
Sprinkle crushed eggshell around your vegetables to provide them calcium carbonate. This is especially beneficial for crops like tomatoes and cucumbers that are susceptible to blossom end rot.
 
7.  Calcium Supplement
 supplement
Rinse out eggshells (leaving the membrane) and arrange in a single layer on a cookie sheet. Bake at 350 for 6-8 minutes, then crush into a powder using a coffee grinder. Add 1/2 teaspoon per day to orange juice or any liquid of your choice for a healthy, easily absorbed calcium supplement in your diet.
Or....rinse and crush eggshells and fill a glass jar halfway. Cover with vinegar and let sit for two weeks. Strain and then take 2 Tablespoons per day. You can use it as a salad dressing or add it to other dishes to make it more palatable.
 
8. Compost 
 compost
Add your eggshells to your compost pile.  They break down nicely and will add much-needed calcium carbonate to your potting soil or garden come spring.
9. Hair Strengthener 

 hair 
Okay this isn't the shells, but it's a good use of the yolk.  Egg yolks are loaded with proteins, vitamins and fatty acids, all of which will make your hair softer, shinier and more healthy.  Whisk two egg yolks with two tablespoons of olive oil and a cup of water, then pour over your hair and massage into your scalp. Leave on for 15-20 minutes then rinse.
10. Mini flower pots 
 cacti
 
~photo source: pinterest.com/pin/63261569736702447/~

Small cacti, succulents or flowers look adorable planted in half egg shells and then arranged in a cardboard carton. Use as hostess gifts, Mother's Day gifts, teacher gifts....

What do you do with your egg shells?

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