Homemade Lavender Mint Chicken Coop Refresh Spray


 lavendermintspray 

As the weather warms up, our coop can start to smell, shall I say, less than appealing.  While this homemade coop refresh spray should NEVER be used as an alternative to keeping a clean coop, after removing all the soiled bedding and replacing it with new bedding, scraping down the roosts and refreshing the nesting boxes, this all natural scented spray will leave your coop smelling wonderful.

I created my own recipe for a pleasant smelling spray that could be used in between and after cleanings to keep our coop not only smelling nice but also help repel rodents, insects and calm our laying hens naturally.  I love that I am not using anything that could harm our chickens and also provide aromatherapeutic benefits to them.

 lavender spray ingredients
 
Ingredients- 
Handful of fresh mint
Handful of fresh lavender leaves and flowers
 Bottle of white vinegar (feel free to substitute vodka - yes vodka!)
Vanilla bean, split and cut in half
Two canning jars
Spray bottle

 
Divide the herbs between the two canning jars, crushing them with your fingers as you add each sprig to release the oils. Drop half a vanilla bean into each jar, then add white vinegar (or vodka) to completely cover, leaving at least 1/4" headroom in each jar.  
 lavenderrefresh
 
Screw the lids on securely and  then set the jars in your pantry, in a cupboard or on the kitchen counter to 'age' for 3-4 weeks. Shake the jars every few days to reinvigorate the contents.   The mixture should start to turn a greenish-brown color and smell fragrant.
 lavenderherb
 
When the vinegar smell has mostly dissipated, the spray is ready to use. Strain the contents and then pour into a spray bottle to use full strength - or slightly dilute with a bit of water if desired.  Spray in your coop as needed.
 
~About the ingredients~ 
 
White vinegar is a natural disinfectant. It has antibacterial properties, kills mold and is also an ant repellent.  (Apple cider vinegar, while great for adding to your chickens water and drinking yourself for all its health benefits, shouldn't be used here - only white vinegar. Apple cider vinegar will attract fruit flies.)
 
Note: You can substitute vodka for the white vinegar. Vodka is an all natural cleaning agent that kills insects instead of merely repelling them. It is also antibacterial and kills mold and mildew, and is odorless.
 
Lavender is a naturally calming stress reliever, increases blood circulation, is highly aromatic, and also an insecticide.  The aroma is highly beneficial to settle laying or sitting hens.
 
Mint is a natural rodent repellent.

Vanilla is a natural fly and mosquito repellent.

I started using vodka (buying the largest, cheapest bottle I could find at the liquor store) and much prefer it to the vinegar because the vodka is odorless. In fact, the spray smells so nice that I use it in our home as well as the coop. 
 
 spray in jar
 
Note: As mentioned at the beginning of this article, this spray is NOT a substitute for regular cleaning of your coop and at the slightest whiff of ammonia, all soiled coop bedding should be removed and replaced with fresh bedding. 

 

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Coop to Kitchen - 5 Tips to Ensure Clean Eggs

 coop to kitchen 

The last step in a chicken's egg laying process involves the application of a thin, nearly invisible film on the surface of the eggshell called the 'bloom'. This bloom helps to keep air and bacteria from penetrating the eggshell, thereby ensuring the egg's freshness and edibility.

Washing the egg removes the bloom, so optimally you don't want to wash the eggs from your backyard flock unless absolutely necessary.  Once an egg is washed, it has to be refrigerated, but unwashed, an egg will last out on the counter at room temperature for several weeks, or refrigerated for several months, far longer than washed eggs.

Chicken coops and runs aren't necessarily the cleanest places and no one wants to be bringing eggs covered in poop, mud or even material from broken eggs into their kitchen, so how do you ensure that your eggs are clean when you collect them?  These five tips will help:

1.) Don't allow your hens to sleep in the nesting boxes. Roosts should always be positioned higher than the nesting boxes, since chickens will seek the highest perch on which to sleep.  Allow 8" of roost space per bird.  If hens persist in sleeping on the boxes, lift them out and place them on the roosts after dark to condition them to roost, or block off the boxes completely in the afternoon once all your hens have laid their eggs.

2.) Refresh the nesting box bedding each morning. As part of my morning chores, I fluff the straw in each nesting box and add more if necessary.

3.) Locate your nesting boxes on the wall opposite the coop door. Often it's not chicken poop, but instead mud from the run, that is dirtying the eggs. By positioning your nesting boxes across the coop from the pop door, you force your hens to walk the length of the coop to lay their egg, and hopefully rub the mud off their feet in the process.

4.) Discourage broodies from sitting on nonfertile eggs. If your eggs aren't fertile, don't let your hens sit on them. Broodies hog the nesting boxes and often skirmishes will break out, resulting in broken eggs. No only will you have broken eggs, you'll have yolk and white all over all the other eggs. For tips on breaking a broody click HERE.

5.) Collect eggs as often as possible. The more frequently you can collect your eggs, the less chance they will get inadvertently broken, stepped on by another hen with muddy feet or poop on. So try and check for eggs at least a few times a day if possible.

These tips should help ensure that your eggs are nice and clean right from the coop.  Fore more information on the handling and cleaning of eggs click HERE

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Oregano as a Natural Poultry Antibiotic

 oreganoantibiotic 
Several months ago, the New York Times that commercial chicken processor, Bell & Evans, has been studying oregano as a natural antibiotic for their chickens. They have found that oregano oil and cinnamon specifically seem to work best at keeping pathogens at bay.

The study and use of herbal medicine for humans and animals is a well-documented and time-tested practice that predates Western medicine by centuries.  Oregano is one of the most powerful natural antibiotics ever studied and has been found to be superior to many of the currently used antibiotics. The oil is more potent than the fresh or dried herb, but in any form, its hard to deny the power of oregano 

Not many scientific studies have been done on herbal remedies for poultry specifically.  But that doesn't mean they don't work. Little by little it seems that more and more folks are seeking natural preventatives instead of turning to commercial wormers, antibiotics and other medications in an effort to raise their chickens as naturally as they can.  We eat their eggs, so even more than other animals we raise, we seem to want our chickens to be chemical-, hormone- and antibiotic-free.
It has been observed that wild birds line their nests with herbs, flowers and weeds. We also know that chickens seem to instinctively know what is good for them and what is not, what they need and in what amounts (think free-choice oyster shell or grit).
 herbbouquet
Why not grow some herbs for your chickens. (Oregano, thyme, lavender and mint are especially beneficial as well as fragrant.)  Toss the fresh leaves into your coop and nesting box and let your chickens decide.  They'll eat some of the herbs, lay their eggs on some and ignore some, letting those dry and scent the coop.  It's a win-win for you and for your chickens.
So what do you think? Can you keep your chickens healthy without the use of chemicals and antibiotics?  
 
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Make your own Violet Soda from your Garden


Homemade violet soda
 
Violets are not only pretty, they are also edible. High in Vitamin C, violets are also thought to impart health benefits including headache and cough relief, as well as better sleep, so why not add some to your diet? Here's my recipe for an easy homemade violet soda.  
Homemade Violet Soda  
 
Ingredients-
1 Cup fresh picked violets
1 Cup boiling water
1 Cup sugar (you can substitute honey or the sugar substitute of your choice)
Club soda

 violets in bowl 
Pick about a cup of fresh violet flowers.  In a small bowl, pour boiling water over the violets and let sit covered in plastic wrap overnight on the counter. The next morning, strain the liquid into a small saucepan, pressing down with a rubber spatula to release all the liquid, and discard the violets. Add the sugar and bring to a boil, whisking until the sugar dissolves.  Remove from heat and let cool. When cooled, pour the syrup into a sterilized glass jar and refrigerate.

 violet syrup 
When your syrup is chilled, spoon 1-2 Tablespoons of syrup into a glass (moisten the rim of the glass and dip it in sugar for a fancy touch) and then fill with club soda, add more syrup to taste if necessary.  I decided to freeze a few extra violets into ice cubes  for an even fancier presentation.
Far healthier and less expensive than store bought soda, you can control the amount of syrup you use in each glass. I found this  syrup recipe made about 8 glasses of soda. It's a fun, fancy warm weather drink.

Join me on my Fresh Eggs Daily Blog and also on Facebook at Fresh Eggs Daily for more recipes using fresh ingredients from your garden and yard as well as tips and tricks to raising backyard chickens and ducks.
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Homemade Blueberry Mint Fresh Breath Dog Treats

 winston 
In the wake of so many pet treat recalls and all the unnatural ingredients that go into so many of them, making your own treats for your dogs is such a healthy alternative. I feel so much better knowing exactly what is going into the food and treats we feed all our animals.

 bonecutouts
This recipe for dog treats combines the breath freshening and digestive attributes of mint with the antioxidants in blueberries. The molasses provides energy and calcium, while our fresh eggs provide essential fatty acids that improve a dog's coat and skin, as well as building strong eyes, bones and internal organs.  The peanut butter adds lots of protein and dogs love the taste. 

I created my recipe using ideas from a few different recipes for dog treats I found online, incorporating ingredients I had on hand. Our dogs love them and fresh doggie breath is always a good thing!
 treatsfordogs 
Blueberry Mint Homemade Natural Dog Treats 
(makes approximately 2 dozen treats)
 
Ingredients:

1 Cup Peanut Butter (preferably natural unsalted)
1/2 Cup Coconut Oil
1 Cup Whole Wheat Flour
1/2 Cup Old-Fashioned Oats
1/4 Cup Wheat Germ
4 Fresh Eggs
2 Tablespoons Blackstrap Molasses
1/4 Cup Chopped Dried Blueberries
1/4 Cup Chopped Fresh Mint

Instructions:

Mix all ingredients in a large mixing bowl with a wooden spoon or spatula until well combined.  Roll out on a floured surface and cut into shapes of your choice.  (I used a bone-shaped and a heart-shaped cookie cutter to make the treats, but you can use any shape you wish, even the rim of a small glass will work, or just cut the dough into squares.)
Arrange on an ungreased baking sheet and bake at 350 degrees for 10-12 minutes.  Cool.  Refrigerate any extras and dispense as needed for happy, healthy puppies.

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The Lowdown on Feeding Clover to your Chickens

When our chickens and ducks free range in the evenings before dark, I watch closely to see what kinds of things they seem to like best to forage so I will know what type of goodies to pick for them when they are confined in their pen. Dandelion greens, chickweed and tender grasses seem to be on the top of their list, along with small pebbles they use as grit to grind their food. They also of course love earthworms, crickets and bugs.  Another favorite is clover.  
 lowdown on clover 
The clover confused me because I have seen clover mentioned on several lists of things chickens shouldn't be eating.  But normally the chickens know best what is good for them and what isn't, especially when offered a selection of plants on which to graze.
 
So I decided to do some research and find out the real story about clover. I consulted a vet, a poultry expert and also an herbalist, read a few studies, and here's what I found out about clover:
 cloverplants 
Clover is a highly nutritious cool weather perennial plant in the legume family. It is of exceptional benefit as a forage substitute when grass is scarce since it is so nutrient-dense. There are several varieties of clover including red, white and purple, but they all have similar nutritional value. Clovers are high in calcium, niacin (most likely why our ducks love clover!), potassium, Vitamins A and B, iron and protein. Clover is a detoxifier and stimulates the liver and digestive system. It also aids in respiratory and circulatory health, being an anticoagulant.
 
And therein lies the reason clover often appears on lists of what not to feed chickens. Clover contains coumarin which is a blood thinner. So while it does help with good blood flow and lower blood pressure, particularly if clover gets moldy the presence of certain fungi cause coumarin to turn into a toxin that can cause internal hemorrhaging. This is more of a problem with cut clover being baled up in hay for horses and other livestock and then getting wet, which will allow the fungus to grow. Toxicity doesn't generally occur under normal grazing conditions.  
 mixedweeds 
Clover, a relative of soy, also contains a form of estrogen, called an isoflavone, which can interfere with animal reproductive systems in large enough quantities, but in a free grazing situation or being fed free-choice in reasonable quantities as part of a multi-faceted diet of grasses and weeds, it should not pose any problem. After all, nearly anything in large enough quantities can have negative health effects. Daily vitamins offer wonderful health benefits to humans, but swallowing an entire bottle at once would probably kill you.
 
So in short, clover is a wonderful addition to your flocks' diet. Don't shy away from offering clover, preferably mixed with other weeds and grasses if you are cutting the clover and hand feeding. Your chickens will know how much they need for the nutrients and eat accordingly. At least now I understand why clover is cautioned against and can make my own educated decision about it.
 
Note: Chamomile, cinnamon, licorice, strawberries, cherries and apricots also contain coumarin.  
 
Join me on Facebook and also my blog Fresh Eggs Daily for tips and advice on raising happy, healthy chickens naturally.
 
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Homemade Suet Blocks for your Chickens or the Wild Birds

 suet gang 

Don't throw away the grease leftover from cooking burgers, steaks, meatloaf or bacon!  You can use it to make homemade suet blocks for your chickens or the wild birds. They will love it and during the winter, they really can use the energy that the fat provides.

Here's what you'll need:

Grease/fat (i.e. from cooking meatloaf, burgers, steak or bacon)
Unsalted nuts
Raisins
Cayenne pepper
Heat/freezer safe container
Suet cage

Here's what I do:

nuts
Chop some assorted nuts (peanuts are especially nutritious and a good source of unsaturated fat). Be sure to use only UNsalted nuts. Arrange them in your freezer safe dish and then sprinkle some raisins on top along with a healthy shake of cayenne pepper. The cayenne helps to heat the body naturally and also stimulates the hens' circulatory system. This is extremely beneficial during the cold winter months.

When you cook meat, save and drain your grease. (Use bacon fat sparingly since it does contain salt and nitrates that should be avoided for the most part.) Let the grease cool just a bit and then pour carefully over the nut mixture.

suet nuts
Stir to blend and then put the dish into the freezer. You can continue to add 'layers' to your container each time you have leftover grease, adding more nuts, raisins and cayenne as needed. You can also add other dried fruits or seeds.

I store the suet in the freezer until winter and then start doling it out on cold days. Since I don't render the fat or process it in any way, it will go rancid if left out, so when you do 'serve' your suet, only serve small amounts that will be eaten quickly.

frozen suet
To serve, remove the container from the freezer and run a butter knife along the outer edge. Turn the container upside down and gently tap on the counter. Your suet block should pop right out. 

I use mini stoneware casserole dishes so the suet blocks fit right in a bird suet feeder, which is perfect to keep them out of the dirt and off the ground, but you can also use a cake pan or larger casserole and just cut the suet into pieces.

I feel good knowing that I am not only helping our chickens deal with the cold, but also making good use of grease that I would otherwise throw out.

 eating suet 

Another fun thing to do for your flock in the winter is to make a Nut & Scratch Wreath for your chickens to peck at. It's a great boredom buster and they will love it. Read how HERE.

Join me on Facebook and my Blog for more tips, tricks and advice to raise happy, healthy hens.

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