A Typical Homestead Morning

Yesterday as I attempted to sleep while the day carried on around me, I was harshly ripped from dreams by Peanut’s soul cracking howls.  This was his oh so subtle way of letting me know my husband had gotten home.  After hubby was settled inside, I slipped back into sleep.  Again I was wrenched from quiet stillness with the persistent gallop of hooves on the wooden deck.  Up and down the stairs was a loud clip-clop trotting and the sound of the adirondack chairs being readily rearranged around the back deck.  Try as I might, I could not shut out this noise.  Next came the ear piercing shrieks of the hawks.  This got my attention indefinitely.  As I clumsily raced down the stairs and out the door, I was greeted by 4 crazy eyed goats munching on the cardboard boxes left on the deck.  The pigs rooting around in the chicken coop with everything half-hazardously strewn around and chickens dispersed around the back half of the homestead.  Love these kind of wake up calls.

As I looked around further, there was a nice Houidini shaped hole in the fence, again.  After wrangling everyone back into their pen and yelling like a crazy person at the skies to scare the hawks away, I began to put the chicken coop back together.  Hubby then arrived back home with materials to repair the fence once and for all (hopefully).  What a morning.

With the stretch of Spring weather continuing tomorrow, there is much to be done.  Our chicken coop for Princess arrived so we will get that set up and show her her new place.  We are hoping to have time to pick up a Silkie buddy for her also.  We also have plans to finish the raised bed gardens, so a trip to the local topsoil supply store is on the agenda as well.  I have been setting the hanging planters with the lettuce and cherry tomatoes on the front porch to soak in the sunshine while I am at home and bringing them in at night.  I have noticed the cherry tomatoes are not doing so well with the transfer, so I am hoping the sun will help renew them. I definitely learned that this year I began planting too early.  Next year I will be waiting until March to begin my seedlings inside. Live and learn!

10 more days until Spring has sprung!

  Chickenhold 

Until next time...

Don't miss any Homestead Redhead adventures, check out the full blog HERE. 

Escape from Alcatraz

Homestead RedheadDespite the bitter cold of low twenties over the night, this afternoon (which is my morning) was filled with warm sunshine.  With two night shifts down and one more shift to go tonight, I am a little weary.  The animals, with no obvious concern of my exhaustion level, decided to continue with their escape from Alcatraz campaign that has been the theme this week.

For the last several days, Houidini has been a ring leader in assisting everyone to escape from their safe, large, plenty to do in there pen.  Pigs are the fourth smartest animal in the world, so they say, and I can definitely see why.  There are a few weak spots in the fencing we used.  Our fence was put up in a bit of a hurry so we just used cattle panels staked into the ground and secured on the trees.  Houidini has been able to inevitably discover every possible weak spot and rout his way under them.  This in turn leads Ladybug out, which then attracts Buster (our professional escape goat) to creep down on his knees and flatten his body against the ground and slide under the fence panel.  This bends up the cattle fencing big enough for the larger goats, Bo and Luke, to join the escapades.  Our goat No-Name is much to fat to escape this way, so he is usually stuck cheering loudly from inside the fence.

This morning when I awoke, everyone had escaped.  The pigs were casually munching grass in the yard, while the goats were continuing their tirade in the chicken coop.  The water had been knocked off the hanger, the feed had been turned over and devoured and the ground nesting boxes disheveled and moved around.  Luckily, our animals have never wandered.  They seem to sense the fact they have it very easy here on the homestead.  Since our animals have a food drive the size of Texas, it merely takes a shake of feed for the goats, chickens and pigs to come running.  I can easily lure them back into the pen, which is a blessing.  After sufficiently barricading the hole in the fence with rocks, wood panels, and an old chicken waterer stand, I am hoping this will survive until at least tomorrow when my husband gets home to fix it.

The pigs and the goats are now happily munching on corn securely (at least for now) in their pen.

Until next time…

Don't miss any Homestead Redhead adventures.  Check out the full blog HERE. 

Homestead Heritage

Homestead RedheadI am often met with surprise that I am “into this farming stuff.”  I am not sure if I should take this as a compliment or an insult.  However, I will be the first to admit my tastes and hobbies are about as varied as they can be.  Perhaps I do not look like or talk like what most people identify as a “farm girl.”  Like most other women, I enjoy little spoils like a pedicure, however rare they may be, but I also thoroughly enjoy the feeling of the earth underneath my bare feet.  While I have always harbored an intense passion for animals, it has been in recent years, as I have completed my transition into adulthood, I have discovered this passion for farming and homesteading.

One big reason I attribute this passion to, is the simple truth that farming blood courses through my veins.  Before Chapel Hill was consumed with shopping centers, banks and paved roads; it was a thriving, rural community.  The land that University Mall sits on, is the original home of my family’s farming beginnings.  Parking lots and trim boutiques have now replaced the stomping grounds of my Daddy’s childhood.

Below are excerpts from an article written by the local paper years ago…

“Since the 1960′s, agrarian landscapes that once prevailed around Chapel Hill have given way to urbanization.  One example is the replacement of the former Conner dairy farm.  The owner of the dairy farm, Luke Conner (1891-1974), was born and raised in Vermont, graduated from University of Vermont in 1917 and married Alice Briggs (1894-1975).

One a trip north, Conner stopped in Chapel Hill, liked the area and in 1929 bought 254 acres of farmland west of town.  A 10 room house costing $5000 was built on high ground on the Conner land.  The Conners were no sooner settled in their new home, than the Depression started.  Conner managed to stay afloat financially during the following lean years by the sale of timber from his land, milk from his dairy and 60 acres of low lying land to a neighbor.

Large crops of hay and corn grown there fed a herd of 20 dairy cows, each named for a movie star.  In 1940, Conner built a large red barn that became a local landmark.

The first segment of the two lane US 15-501 bypass cut through his farm in 1952-53.  That inconvenience along with his older age and lack of farm help contributed to Conner’s decision to retire from farming.

By 1969 the Conner farm buildings and cow herd were gone and the Conners were in a nursing home.”  (article written by Doug Eyre)

This article speaks volumes to my simple, farming heart.  I am extremely proud of the back breaking work and creativity my Great Grandfather showed through those terrible years of the Great Depression.  He had a true self-reliant homestead.  I would have loved to meet him and walk the acres of his farm, quietly relishing in all of his stories of years past and tricks of the trade.

I love hearing my grandparents’ and my Daddy’s stories of the movie star named cows, homemade butter and hot summer days spent working hard.  I can only imagine the quiet heartbreak and hopefully peace, of my great grandfather as he must have walked his many acres listening to the contented moos of the cows for the last time, before coming to the decision that not only was his life beginning to face its decline, but times were irreversibly changing.

Through all the modern hustle and bustle around where my family’s farm once stood in all its simple glory, it is hard to imagine acres of rolling green pastures, a bright red barn and cows lazily grazing in the sunshine.  The times I am passing through this area, I stop my truck, roll down my window, and listen as hard as I can, in hopes of hearing the almost imperceptible crunch of my great-grandfather’s boots as he made his way in the dark of early morning to milk his movie star cows. 

Conner Barn 1
The Conner Farm barn in all its glory. 

Conner Pond
The large Conner Farm pond where my Daddy fished as a young boy. 

Conner Barn 2
Another view of the Conner Farm barn. 

Goat in a Hole

On Sunday, Andy was able to realize a goal of his for the last decade; roast a whole animal in a pit in the ground. Ever since I met him in college, he has wanted to do a pig in the ground, wrapped in leaves, Hawaiian style. However, the very act is incredibly intimidating. It's not like people do this every day and you can flip to page 53 in your Betty Crocker cookbook. Also daunting is if the process goes wrong in any number of ways, you've potentially ruined an entire animal, not just a single cut of meat.

Yet, after years of fawning over this ancient method of cooking, Andy was finally presented with an opportunity to stick a freshly butchered animal in an open grave.

The animal of the day? Oberhasli goat. Our friend Elizabeth, the woman I traveled with to the Mother Earth News Fair in PA, is a goatherd as well as a food rights lawyer. A fun friend to have, I'd say! As she works towards her own dream of opening a goat's milk cheese creamery, she is currently honing her farming skills with a small herd of Oberhasli goats.

  OberhasliSilo 

The does are beautiful and brown, with tender faces and a gentle disposition. They also happen to be the goat of choice in the Swiss Alps, where the world's best traditional cheeses originate.

  OberhasliSweetFace 

Elizabeth has done her homework. With any dairy, there comes a need to thin the herd, especially when males are born. In cow herds, these boys often become beef for the farmer or friends. Goats are a little harder to sell due to a stigma of bad encounters many Americans have had. With the help of one of her friends, Elizabeth has learned the art of small livestock butchery and none of those boys go to waste.

This weekend, she had two such goats, ready for a grand meal shared with her family and friends. It was a festive occasion, with the curiosity of a meal being unearthed as the focal point.

For Andy, the pleasure and consequently the pressure, was all his. After talking with some of his foodie friends who had tried this method of cooking (and failed!!), his confidence was shot. Apparently, cooking a meal in the ground is not plug and play and this endeavor would call upon all his prior experience with meat, heat transfer, the physics of water and temperature control. The night before, he took a crash course on YouTube, watching video after video of experts across the globe showing how one might roast an animal in the ground. The "training" helped him begin the day, but immediately there were obstacles to overcome.

Our Autumn, unlike the summer, has been very rainy and wet. When we arrived at Misty Moraine Creamery, Elizabeth's farm, we were already an hour behind schedule. Children. That about sums it up.

With guests arriving about 3pm and a meal to be served about 5pm, Andy knew he had only seven hours to get the pit up to temp and stable, roast the 12 pound goat and present it for the crowd. We got there just before 11am. Doh!

  AndyPrepsThePit 

While I unloaded the kids and their days' worth of supplies, Andy went straight to the hole and cleaned it out. Next, Elizabeth showed him where the piles of wood were stacked and he went to work building the fire.

  WetWoodPile 

After about an hour, Andy was still trying to get the blaze to keep. I guess the wood stack was much more saturated than they had anticipated and he had to start completely over with fresh wood from a stash near the house. By the time the fire was stable and established, it was close to 12:30pm.

  AndyStartsFire 

Andy took a wheel barrow over to the creamery build site and loaded up some wonderfully rounded field stone, each weighing between 5 – 10 lbs.

  RocksInAWheelbarrow 

Two wheel barrows later, he arranged the stones around the blaze and allowed them to acclimate to the dry and hot temperature in the hole. Even with this adjustment period, there were at least three rocks that exploded in the earth, giving off a sudden thunder of noise before returning to normal. We kept our distance.

  RocksInTheFire 

  ScenicHoleAndAndy 

Our family took a short break and had a snack lunch with the kids before I put Liam down for his nap. When I emerged from the napping room, some of our guests had arrived. They were down by the pit, asking questions about Andy's progress thus far. Elizabeth had been preparing side dishes and getting her home ready for company during this time. But with familiar faces in the kitchen, she was able to keep sautéing and mixing dough and serving drinks.

At this time, Andy found a metal tray on which to set the goat in. Because there are no banana tree sized leaves in our area, a burlap bag soaked in water became the wrap for the small goat carcass. Unfortunately, the pan had a leak in one of its shallow sides and Andy made a patch for it out of tin foil. Losing water in the pit would potentially burn the goat.

  GoatCarcass 

Next, Andy tied the goat with string to keep it stable while it cooked and not-so-ceremoniously placed it into the burlap sack. Next came the tricky part; getting that pan onto the heated rocks and placing the water, goat and cover without burning either his hands or his shoes.

  IntoTheBurlapBag 

The hole is made for more than a 12 pound goat and is about three feet deep, three feet across and six feet long. It really did look like an open grave! Reaching down with the greatest of care, Andy placed the makeshift roasting pan onto the coals.

 SettingInTheTray 

Looked pretty level. He then dumped a bucket of water into the pan.

  AddingTheWater 

Next came the burlapped goat. So far, so good!

  DroppingInTheGoatBag 

But then I noticed the pan drip-drip-dripping water out of the suspect leaky corner. "No going back now; hopefully the soaked bag will be enough," Andy stated. He placed a metal covering loosely over the whole apparatus and proceeded to placed heated field stones over the covering.

  MetalCoverAndPostHoleDigger 

An idea he gained from his YouTube watching, Andy used a post hole digger to grab the stones from above and place them onto the sheet metal.

  FieldStoneCovering 

The final step was to place a large sheet metal cover over the entire hole and fill in with sand. There is a pond not 50 yards away that unexpectedly drained and so sand was readily available. Once the pit was covered satisfactorily, Andy came into the house for a well deserved beer and some socializing.

As the goat did it's thing and cooked (hopefully!), we enjoyed some time with Elizabeth's friends. Some were area farmers whom Andy and I had a relationship with already and others were new faces. As the sun began to wane and dusk settled comfortably in, everyone filled up on Elizabeth's curried side dishes and Naan bread. She had her homemade Feta cheese, olives and crackers. There was salsa, an Indian soup and fruit to be shared. By the time darkness had securely enclosed the farm, we realized that the 5pm mealtime had come and gone and while we were certainly full, there was yet no goat at the table.

It was time for Andy's reckoning. The poor guy was so nervous. This was not the first time Elizabeth had tried to roast a goat in the ground. The other time was not very successful and they had to finish the animal on the grill. Four hours into the roasting, we felt it was now or never. Either that goat was tender and done, or the poor pink thing would have to be quick-grilled for the waiting guests. Andy got the grill ready.

With a torch and some flashlights, half the party carefully picked their way down the hill from the house to the roasting hole. A couple teenage boys from the group helped Andy remove the sand covering and lift the large hole cover. It was very hot to the touch which was a great sign!

Next, he removed the field stones one by one with the post hole digger and we saw smoke rising from the small pan in the middle of the hole. Great sign number two! By the guidance of Elly's flashlight and another guest's smartphone flashlight, Andy carefully reached in, straddled the pit just over the rocks and flipped off the top sheet metal covering. There was the burlap sack, not scorched at all. Great sign number three!

Andy grabbed the steaming hot bag and yelped. Then, like a banshee in a grave yard, he ran with the goat bag, shrieking all the way back to the house. "HOT!!!!!"

The rest of us followed as best we could back up the hill and came to the kitchen to find the burlapped goat resting on the counter.

  FinishedBurlapGoat 

Hastily, Elizabeth moved it to the stove so as not to ruin the countertops and everyone gathered round to see the great reveal. Elizabeth's son Jake is in his final semester with a culinary program and he was given the honor of carving the goat. Andy grabbed the top of the bag and gave it a quick shake.

Here was the moment. After holding onto a dream, a goal, for over a decade and then seeing it realized...on top of the added stress of performing for someone else's dinner party and using someone else's animal...not to mention the story of failure after failure amongst the people in our sphere of influence...here is was. The moment of truth. Andy fully believed that goat would tumble out as pink as it was before it entered the sack.

With a rather solid thud, the animal came to rest on the serving platter before us.

It was so fully cooked and tender, the legs would have fallen off if not for the strings holding it together!

  CookedGoat 

SUCCESS!!!! AHHHHHH!!! What a glorious moment! It not only fully cooked, but we calculated later that it could have come off the rocks a full hour earlier than expected. What an amazing blessing this was! The crowd of about ten clapped enthusiastically and decided unanimously that the wait had surely been worth it.

With a wide grin, Andy sipped his wine and watched Jake cut through the strings and begin carving the meat for the guests. Together, they separated bones from flesh and the rest of us returned to the dinner table, licking our lips in anticipation.

I grabbed Liam and Elly found a seat. When the goat was served, haloed by the very potatoes it had been cooked with, the group just dug right in with their fingertips. What a savory and fulfilling meal this small goat had made! Elly exclaimed, "Daddy, I love goat! This is so good!" Liam helped himself to piece after piece until even the other adults took note of how much he was consuming.

  ServedGoat 

"This is why we call him Baby Fatz, " Andy explained. "He's skinny as his momma, but eats like a racehorse!" Living up to his name, Liam thoroughly enjoyed the goat meat, until by the end he just rested his small body against my torso and sighed. 

I think his father was sighing too, but for very different reasons. The sort of culinary confidence an endeavor like this can make or break is enormous. Now Andy feels ready to take on the Big One. It's still his dream to roast a whole hog in a pit and with the training this small goat and Elizabeth gave him, he's ten times more confident that it will come out amazing.

As guests filtered out for the night, we helped Elizabeth with some minor cleaning, but she quickly shooed us out, stating that we had a long enough drive and tired kids. Hugs and thank you's and good byes behind us, we started on the hour long journey home. Before we hit Oshkosh, all passengers had passed out from the exertion of the day into a satisfied, deep sleep. What a wonderful day it had been!

Winter Kidding Season: Part 1

 Alexandra head shotOur spring kidding season starts in about 3 weeks.  This, of course, is cause to reflect on our December kiddings.  For the past two years our does have been divided into a March kidding group and a December kidding group.  It has worked well for us.  Winter kidding obviously has its trials and is a bit more labor intensive (we’re in Missouri, so the winters could definitely be worse but are still below freezing) but the flip side is that we have kids reaching market weight right before Easter.  So we can sell when the market is at it’s peak in this area, which is no little thing to consider. 

Here is a glimpse of the amusement that these last kiddings brought to our farm:
 4wk Kids
Anyway, our December kiddings were overall a success, but started on a trying note.  Our first doe to kid was Ruth, a young first timer who went about a week early.  Luckily we happened to be out in the barn checking on things when she delivered twin bucklings.  One was 99% dead at birth, we managed to resuscitate it but it slipped away again a short time later.  

This is Ruth (Though mostly wild, apparently she is a ham for the camera...see following pictures.):

 Ruth 

The second kid was loudly letting us know that it was alive, hungry and deeply offended at being brought out into this cold world.  But he was weak, barely able to lift his head and nowhere near trying to stand.  And, his mother wanted absolutely nothing to do with him.

(Please note, I do not like goats in the house and firmly believe that they should stay in the barn with other goats whenever possible so that they don’t forget that they are goats.  However, there is one thing I despise worse than goats in the house and that is: COLD.  Especially at 1am.)   Therefore, after both my husband and I, the doe and the goat kid had all reached a suitable level of frustration I simply milked colostrum from the doe and we brought the kid to the house to warm up and gain strength.

 Still Ruth
After a successful round of tube feeding I fell asleep on the basement couch thinking, “Isn’t this the life?” - with my then 3 month old human baby in a bassinet on one side and a baby goat in an old playpen on the other.  Needless to say, between the two babies, there wasn’t much sleep for me to have that night ...
 Ruth still refusing to get out of the camera
I remember making a comment after the first buckling died (the one that we had briefly resuscitated.)  It went something like this: One of the things that I really appreciate about working with animals/farming/nature is how they keep you humble and realistic.  There is a lot of self-empowering talk in society today about how “Anything you dream, you can achieve” and “You can be anything you want to be!”  I’m all about setting goals, having dreams, and working hard to see them come true - but I also think we have to be practical.  As a somewhat slight built 5'4" female, I’m probably never going to be an NFL football player no matter how much it may be my dream and I may want to do it.  (And no, that isn’t actually a dream of mine.)   But sometimes dreams and desires just don’t align with real life (or “whole life” as our 3 year old calls it.)  So, no matter how much, for example, I wanted that goat kid to survive - he didn’t.  I worked hard, did everything I know to do, hoped, prayed, willed him to survive, begged, poured everything I had into that tiny creature for the short time I had with him....I wanted him to live.  And he didn’t.  Which brings me back to my point: Nature keeps us grounded.  It’s hard, it hurts and usually it downright sucks, but generally it does us good to be reminded that we are not masters of the universe - not even our own universe.

Stay tuned for the 2nd installation of the kidding saga.  (And, in Ruth's defense, we were able to graft the kid back onto her a day later when he was able to stand and she has been a great mother since then.)
 

Goat Breeding: Meet the Bucks

 

Whiney Lars wearing his green chalk 

Here at Toluma Farms, the fall breeding season is wrapping up. Like sheep, goats naturally breed as the days get shorter. The females go into heat every 21 days for about 24 hours. You can usually tell who is in heat because they wag their tails, are more vocal and will hang out next to the male goats. The male goats that are used for breeding are called bucks. Bucks come into rut when the does are in heat, which is displayed by curling their upper lip, flapping their tongues and -brace yourself- urinating all over themselves. This creates a pungent goaty musk that the doe's find irresistible; thus breeding commences.

At Toluma we have five bucks of different breeds used for different purposes. A single buck can impregnate a lot of doe's and consequently provides half the genetics of a herd (the other half provided by each doe). Choosing bucks with traits that will benefit your herd (such as coming from milky mothers with quality teats and good parasite resistance), is very important.

So without further ado - the Toluma Farms buck lineup!

Lars (pictured above) is experiencing his first breeding season and by all appearances is doing a great job.  He is Saanen buck and currently ranked the #1 Saanen buck on the American Dairy Goat Association Young Sire list (a statistical ranking for bucks that haven't sired any babies yet).  Lars is wearing a harness with green chalk on it which helps us keep track of who he is breeding.  When he is doing his job well, there should be lots of chalked up doe's.

 

The does get chalked when the buck breeds them 

 

Sting 

Sting is a big Alpine buck who looks kind of scary but is actually a pretty sweet guy, when he is not trying to rub is goat musk on you. He is the father of many of our good milkers.

 

Kazeem the Lamancha 

 

Neptune the Lamancha 

Kazeem and Neptune are Lamancha goats and despite their European sounding name, this minimally eared breed was developed in Oregon. These two bucks will likely be used to breed the yearling does (that were born early 2011) as they tend to sire small babies - with the intent to give the first time mothers an easy kidding experience.

 

Fred the boer 

Fred is a boer goat, which are generally used for meat and are quite a bit smaller than the milking goats. Eric, the farm manager, was interested in having some multipurpose goats by breeding Fred to some doe's but truthfully, Fred was more interested in eating than the ladies this year.

The first babies are due January 7th and the kidding storm will continue on into April. We offer public tours the first Sunday of every month, starting in January ... come check out the farm!

The View From a Northern California Goat Dairy

Callie HeadshotToday marks one week since I started work at Toluma Farms, a small goat dairy in Marin County (a mere 5 minutes from the Pacific Ocean).  Marin County is an hour northwest of San Francisco and fast becoming a "foodie" haven, where folks attracted to locally sourced food can find it in variety and abundance. The region has a long history of dairying due to it's mild weather and abundant pastures; it is host to many small scale farms which are still making livings in cow/goat/sheep dairying and cheese-making businesses today.  

Toluma Farms is currently selling bulk milk to other producers but plans are in motion to start making and selling artisan cheese in 2012. Here is a quick tour around the farm. 

 

Coastal morning fog

 

 

Home uh, sweet, home

 

 

The milking parlor and grain tank

 

 

The soon to be converted creamery

 

 

The goat barn

 

 

The kids - replacement does

 

 

The morning commute - up the hill for fresh air after milking

 

 

The sheep love to tag along

 

 

Kids solving their arguments

 

In coming weeks I'll detail tasks and chores that go into operating a goat dairy. It has been a whirlwind change from working full time in an office, and I am looking forward to sharing it with you!

 

On the Farm Calendar Winner!

AnnaWightCALENDARweb 

Thanks to all who entered the drawing to win a free copy of our 2011 On the Farm calendar. We hope 2011 shapes up to be a successful year for us all; I'm looking forward to baby chickens, of course! *grin*

I entered each commenter's name into a mug and Alan pulled out one lucky winner ... big congrats to Nebraska Dave!! Get in touch with me Dave, and I'll get your choice of small or standard sized calendar out to you right away! We hope you enjoy spending your year with our calendar.

As always, you are invited to read more about our life on the farm.

Thanks for checking in!

2011 On the Farm Calendar

I love photography and am always finding fun things to photograph here on the farm. Last December I went through my photos and put together a special 2011 On the Farm calendar featuring various critters here on the farm, some images from the garden, and even some farm landscapes. The purpose of the calendar was not only for our own home use, but it also made wonderful gifts for the holidays, and we also hoped that sales of the calendar would bring in a little cash that we could put towards caring for the farm critters.

AnnaWightCALENDARweb 

I thought I would offer up a free calendar to one lucky Grit blog reader! If you would like to enter the drawing for an On the Farm calendar, simply leave a comment on this post and tell me what you most look forward to in the coming year. I'll randomly select one name from all comments on Friday, January 21st at 10am Central. The one lucky reader selected will be given their choice of a small, or standard sized, 2011 On the Farm calendar.

And well, if you don't win the drawing on Sunday, it's not too late to order up your own copy of On the Farm!

 

As always, you are invited to read more about our life on the farm.

Thanks for checking in, and happy weekend!

Take a Walk at Russ-Stick Acres

Man and goat, Russ and Rachael

Whenever Rustic Russ and I get a chance, we head out for a walk on our trails.

Russ greets the horses

We enjoy visiting.

Horses telling secrets

And hearing the latest news.

Berries to pick along the road

Berry Beary Blvd. is especially exciting in the fall. 

Berries are bountiful and Zip always seems to scare up about a dozen “Pats.” 

Zip the dog in sweet late-afternoon light

The other night she jumped for one as it flew up past her.

Zip the dog checks out the berries

When she’s not startling the partridges, she “helps” pick berries.

Zip the farm dog licks her lips

Odd though, she never seems to have any to contribute to the cause.

A sign of fall, red leaves among the green

This week, we saw the first evidence of winter approaching.

Heading home, Russ, dog and Rachael the goat

But for now, we will enjoy our snowless trails and quiet walks.

Man, dog and goat heading home

Until next time ~ God willing,

Woodswoman

Cooking with Goat Meat: The Healthy Red Meat!

Jacqueline WiltGoats are quickly becoming a common sight along roadsides and on small farms all over the United States. Since we raise goats, and raise them for meat, we often are asked why. Beef, chicken, and pork are more widely consumed at the American family dinner table, but goat is actually the world’s most popular meat.

Goats love to climb and LOVE leaves! This tree was felled by an ice storm, and when it proceeded to leaf out in the spring, we let the goats eat it. They nimbly climbed the tree, and ate the leaves.

Approximately 75 percent of the world’s population eats goat meat. With America’s rising population of ethnic groups, demand for goat meat has risen sharply. American producers are struggling to keep up with the growing demand for a product that was virtually unheard of 15 years ago. In addition to the ethnic population that regularly consumes goat meat (also known as cabrito or chevon), many Americans are discovering the benefits of eating goat meat.

One breed of goat raised specifically for meat is the Boer goat. This goat kid is approximately 2 months old, and typifies excellent conformation and meat placement. He went on to be a Grand Champion!

It has a good flavor and is very healthy. It is low in fat, cholesterol, calories, and saturated fat. In fact, goat meat is over 50% lower in fat than our American beef and is about 40% lower in saturated fat than chicken, even chicken cooked with the skin off!  The following meat comparison (per 3 oz. roasted meat) table is from the USDA Handbook:

            Calories            Fat (g)               Sat. Fat (g)      Protein (g)       Iron (g)

GOAT    122                2.58                     0.79                 23                   3.2          

Beef        245                16.0                      6.8                  23                   2.0

Pork        310                24.0                      8.7                  21                   2.7

Lamb      235                16.0                      7.3                  22                   1.4

Chicken  120                  3.5                       1.1                  21                   1.5

Since goat meat is so low in fat, this makes cooking more of a challenge. Goat meat must be cooked slowly and at low temperatures, or it will dry out and become tough. The best ways to cook goat are roasting (in the oven, in a smoker, or on the grill) or braising (cooking with added liquid such as water, wine, or milk). Marinating will help retain moisture and tenderness as well. Old-fashioned smoking has, in our opinion, produced the best-tasting goat meat of all. What I have had was even better than smoked beef or pork! Of course, most of us do not have the time required to smoke our meats daily, so I am including a few less time-consuming recipes for you to try. Enjoy!

Goat Meat Loaf

2 lb ground goat meat
1 can Cream of Mushroom Soup
1 envelope Dry Onion Soup/Dip Mix
1/2 cup dry bread crumbs
1 egg, beaten
1/4 cup water or milk

Directions: Mix 1/2 mushroom soup, goat meat, onion soup mix, bread crumbs and egg. Place in 8 inch x 4 inch loaf pan and shape firmly into loaf. Bake at 325 degrees for 1 hour and 15 min or until done. Mix remaining mushroom soup, 1/4 cup water or milk, and 2 tablespoons drippings from loaf in bowl. Heat in microwave 2 min or until heated through. Spoon over slices of meatloaf.

Jamaican Curried Goat

3 lbs goat meat, cut into 1 inch cubes
2 limes
1 large onion, sliced
5 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 tsp salt
1 tsp pepper
1 tsp thyme
2 Tblsp canola oil
1 tsp sugar
5 green onions, chopped
2 tsp curry powder
2 medium potatoes, peeled and cut into 1/2 inch cubes

Directions: Squeeze limes over goat meat and let stand for 10-15 min. Rinse with cold water. Place meat in sealable container. Add onion, garlic, salt, pepper, and thyme. Rub spices into meat. Cover and let marinate in refrigerator for 2 hours.

Next, in large pot over medium heat, heat the oil and sugar. Stir until sugar is brown. Add goat meat with marinade, green onions, and curry. Stir. Cover the pot and reduce the heat to low. Simmer slowly, stirring occasionally until meat is nearly tender, about 40 min. Add potatoes and 1/4 cup water and stir. Cover and simmer for another 15 min until potatoes are cooked but not soft. Crush potatoes to thicken sauce if desired. To make more sauce you may add a little water and cook for 10 minutes more.

Farm Ethics and Children

A photo of Fiona WagnerWe are now a two-ruminant family. Yep, we took the goat to the butcher a week after my last GRIT post (the first day the government meat inspector was in) and had the meat processed into 46 pounds of assorted goat cuts.

I felt some disappointment that things didn’t work out better with Oscar, but I must admit, I was relieved and satisfied we’d made the right choice. (Thanks to all you readers for your suggestions and comments – you were a great help!)

We told the kids right away that Oscar was no longer on the farm and they took it fairly well, considering the botched job I did of explaining it.

I’d decided that I was going to be upfront and straight about it. No “Oscar has gone on holiday” nonsense. They were going to learn about life and death on the farm, and I was going to be the one to explain it.

I told them that we’d decided to get rid of Oscar (hereinafter referred to as, “the goat” – you’re right Amanda, it’s much easier when you don’t name the animal!) as it was no longer safe to keep him. We’d done the best we could but some animals are just mean.

They seemed to agree with that assessment. (I think the head-butting and the fact that I had to use a broom to fend him off whenever I entered his pen gave them a good understanding.)

Then they asked where he went.

I explained that we’d taken him to a local butcher to be processed or killed.

My four-year-old daughter Ella asked, “Why?” with tear-filled, big blue eyes that never fail to melt my heart. I should tell you that this is the same girl who cried when she ate the first egg from our new hens.

Ella eats her first egg

I gently explained that instead of selling him to someone else who might not be as accepting of his goat-like nonsense and ill-temper, we decided that it was more responsible for us to have him processed into meat.

My son Jack replied, “It’s sad the goat went mean and now we’re eating him.”

I paused, then explained that while it’s OK to feel sad about the goat, we can feel good about the life we gave him. I reminded them that the animals in the barn aren’t pets and eating them, mean or not, will become part of farm life.

“But we’re not going to eat the horse, right mum?” asked my son.

The horse Gall

“No, we won’t eat the horse,” I replied.

“Or the donkeys?” asked my son.

Cinder the donkey

“Or, the donkeys,” I replied.

“Or the Ellas?” asked my daughter. Ella is the name she gave to all 10 of our hens.

Ella and the chickens

“Well,” I said. “Eventually, we’ll eat the chickens once they are no longer producing eggs for us.”

So then my son said, in his infinite seven-year-old wisdom, “So you do your job, or you get eaten. Right, mum?”

“Yes, sort of,” I replied, rubbing my temples and thinking that maybe the “Oscar’s gone on holiday” explanation might have been better after all.

I told them that one of the benefits of raising our own animals to eat is that it puts good quality, tasty food on the table.

“Are you going to eat the goat, mum?” my son asked.

“Well, I’m not sure,” I replied, explaining that I first became a vegetarian because I was against animals being raised on factory farms.

“We’re not a factory farm, right mum?” my son asked.

“No,” I replied, explaining that factory farms are places where animals are raised in very poor conditions. While we offer a much different life for our animals, one where they’re happy and well cared for, it’s been so long since I’ve eaten meat I’m not sure if I want to.

“But mummy, you’ve got to try it,” said my daughter in earnest. “That’s the rule.”

By now, I was starting to get something of a headache, so I redirected the conversation towards the new chickens we’d be getting in the spring.

I asked the kids if they could help me raise some day-old chicks as well as a few ducks and maybe even a turkey.

“Babies,” squealed my daughter. “We can name them Rosie!”

“And when they don’t do their job, we’ll eat them,” said my son.

Yes, son, we will. But in the meantime, I’ve got to find some recipes for goat meat. Then I’ll decide whether I’ll be eating it too.

Read more about our early adventures in homesteading at Rowangarth Farm.


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