Miniature Horses: Little Horses, Big Rewards

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The horses at the Matheny farm are carefully bred to retain the best characteristics of the breed, and the BWC prefix consistently shows up in the winner’s circle at shows across the country.

Unlike most horse breeds, minis come in every color and coat pattern imaginable. Magnificent, loud pinto patterns are highly favored by many breeders, and several Appaloosa patterns have emerged, including a stunning Leopard Appaloosa gene.

Easy keeping

Another significant difference between miniature horses and full-size breeds is the cost of care and the amount of space needed to keep one. A full-grown mini requires only one-quarter of the grain and hay consumed by a mature Morgan or Quarter Horse. Miniatures require less pasture or turnout compared to the recommended ratio of 3 to 5 acres of pasture per full-size horse; one acre of grass pasture is quite adequate for two or three miniatures. Shelter is another area where smaller is better. In temperate regions of the United States, minis can remain outdoors year-round, needing only a small run-in shed to protect them from hot sun, cold rain or snow. Most times, however, they will still stand out in the middle of the pasture, happily grazing and oblivious to the elements. For horses kept in at night or during the winter, a 10-by-10-foot stall is a good size, but even a 6-by-8-foot stall will suffice. Horses kept indoors produce lots of garden compost, but these smaller equines at least produce less to shovel.

What can such a small horse DO?

Many miniature enthusiasts simply enjoy having their horses for companionship. Minis are loving and gentle, which makes them perfect for older adults, small children or disabled individuals. While they cannot be ridden, except by children under 40 pounds, they are wonderful driving horses. With their jaunty trot, a shiny harness and scaled-down carriage, miniature hitches offer a striking attraction to hometown parades. For those interested in showing miniature horses, driving classes are the most popular. Youngsters especially enjoy the costume classes where they can choose a theme and dress up themselves and their horses to compete for prizes.

Pet or livestock

Getitia Matheny believes the miniature horse’s “versatility in disposition, athleticism, height, type and color absolutely make them the ideal breed of horse for any family.”

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